diff --git a/luz/migrations/20240113011930_luz.sql b/luz/migrations/20240113011930_luz.sql
index 028ae24..7b33dd3 100644
--- a/luz/migrations/20240113011930_luz.sql
+++ b/luz/migrations/20240113011930_luz.sql
@@ -3,12 +3,37 @@ PRAGMA foreign_keys = on;
 -- a user jid will never change, only a chat user will change
 -- TODO: avatar, nick, etc.
 create table users(
+    -- TODO: enforce bare jid
     jid text primary key not null,
     -- can receive presence status from non-contacts
     cached_status_message text
     -- TODO: last_seen
 );
 
+-- -- links to messages, jabber users, stores jid history, etc.
+-- create table identities(
+--     id text primary key not null
+-- );
+
+-- create table identities_users(
+--     id text not null,
+--     jid text not null,
+--     -- whichever has the newest timestamp is the active one.
+--     -- what to do when somebody moves, but then the old jid is used again without having explicitly moved back? create new identity to assign ownership to?
+--     -- merging of identities?
+--     activated_timestamp not null,
+--     foreign key(id) references identities(id),
+--     foreign key(jid) references users(jid),
+--     primary key(activated timestamp, id, jid)
+-- );
+
+create table resources(
+    bare_jid text not null,
+    resource text not null,
+    foreign key(bare_jid) references users(jid),
+    primary key(bare_jid, resource)
+);
+
 -- enum for subscription state
 create table subscription(
     state text primary key not null
@@ -61,15 +86,19 @@ create table messages (
 
     -- TODO: icky
     -- the user to show it coming from (not necessarily the original sender)
+    -- from_identity text not null,
+    -- original sender details (only from jabber supported for now)
     from_jid text not null,
-    originally_from text not null,
+    -- resource can be null
+    from_resource text,
     -- check (from_jid != original_sender),
 
     -- TODO: from can be either a jid, a moved jid (for when a contact moves, save original sender jid/user but link to new user), or imported (from another service (save details), linked to new user)
     -- TODO: read bool not null,
     foreign key(chat_id) references chats(id) on delete cascade,
+    -- foreign key(from_identity) references identities(id),
     foreign key(from_jid) references users(jid),
-    foreign key(originally_from) references users(jid)
+    foreign key(from_jid, from_resource) references resources(bare_jid, resource)
 );
 
 -- enum for subscription state
diff --git a/luz/src/chat.rs b/luz/src/chat.rs
index 4fb8579..7bb99e1 100644
--- a/luz/src/chat.rs
+++ b/luz/src/chat.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ pub struct Body {
 
 #[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
 pub struct Chat {
-    correspondent: JID,
+    pub correspondent: JID,
     // message history is not stored in chat, retreived separately.
     // pub message_history: Vec<Message>,
 }
diff --git a/luz/src/connection/mod.rs b/luz/src/connection/mod.rs
index fda2b90..95aae1a 100644
--- a/luz/src/connection/mod.rs
+++ b/luz/src/connection/mod.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use tokio::{
     sync::{mpsc, oneshot, Mutex},
     task::{JoinHandle, JoinSet},
 };
+use tracing::info;
 use write::{WriteControl, WriteControlHandle, WriteHandle, WriteMessage};
 
 use crate::{
@@ -104,8 +105,10 @@ impl Supervisor {
                 Some(msg) = self.connection_commands.recv() => {
                     match msg {
                         SupervisorCommand::Disconnect => {
+                            info!("disconnecting");
                             let _ = self.writer_handle.send(WriteControl::Disconnect).await;
                             let _ = self.reader_handle.send(ReadControl::Disconnect).await;
+                            info!("sent disconnect command");
                             tokio::select! {
                                 _ = async { tokio::join!(
                                     async { let _ = (&mut self.writer_handle.handle).await; },
@@ -116,6 +119,7 @@ impl Supervisor {
                                     (&mut self.writer_handle.handle).abort();
                                 }
                             }
+                            info!("disconnected");
                             break;
                         },
                         SupervisorCommand::Reconnect(state) => {
diff --git a/luz/src/connection/read.rs b/luz/src/connection/read.rs
index 46f1dc9..4390e00 100644
--- a/luz/src/connection/read.rs
+++ b/luz/src/connection/read.rs
@@ -202,9 +202,10 @@ async fn handle_stanza(
                 };
                 // TODO: can this be more efficient?
                 let result = db
-                    .create_message_with_user_and_chat(message.clone(), from.clone())
+                    .create_message_with_user_resource_and_chat(message.clone(), from.clone())
                     .await;
                 if let Err(e) = result {
+                    tracing::error!("messagecreate");
                     let _ = update_sender
                         .send(UpdateMessage::Error(Error::CacheUpdate(e.into())))
                         .await;
diff --git a/luz/src/db/mod.rs b/luz/src/db/mod.rs
index 4202163..3a1d73d 100644
--- a/luz/src/db/mod.rs
+++ b/luz/src/db/mod.rs
@@ -213,14 +213,14 @@ impl Db {
     pub async fn replace_cached_roster(&self, roster: Vec<Contact>) -> Result<(), Error> {
         sqlx::query!("delete from roster").execute(&self.db).await?;
         for contact in roster {
-            self.create_contact(contact).await?;
+            self.upsert_contact(contact).await?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
     pub async fn read_cached_roster(&self) -> Result<Vec<Contact>, Error> {
         let mut roster: Vec<Contact> =
-            sqlx::query_as("select * from roster full outer join users on jid = user_jid")
+            sqlx::query_as("select * from roster join users on jid = user_jid")
                 .fetch_all(&self.db)
                 .await?;
         for contact in &mut roster {
@@ -303,6 +303,7 @@ impl Db {
         struct Row {
             id: Uuid,
         }
+        let chat = chat.as_bare();
         let chat_id: Row = sqlx::query_as("select id from chats where correspondent = ?")
             .bind(chat)
             .fetch_one(&self.db)
@@ -327,19 +328,24 @@ impl Db {
     /// if the chat doesn't already exist, it must be created by calling create_chat() before running this function.
     pub async fn create_message(&self, message: Message, chat: JID) -> Result<(), Error> {
         // TODO: one query
+        let bare_jid = message.from.as_bare();
+        let resource = message.from.resourcepart;
         let chat_id = self.read_chat_id(chat).await?;
-        sqlx::query!("insert into messages (id, body, chat_id, from_jid, originally_from) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)", message.id, message.body.body, chat_id, message.from, message.from).execute(&self.db).await?;
+        sqlx::query!("insert into messages (id, body, chat_id, from_jid, from_resource) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)", message.id, message.body.body, chat_id, bare_jid, resource).execute(&self.db).await?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub async fn create_message_with_user_and_chat(
+    // create direct message
+    pub async fn create_message_with_user_resource_and_chat(
         &self,
         message: Message,
         chat: JID,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let bare_chat = chat.as_bare();
+        let resource = &chat.resourcepart;
         sqlx::query!(
             "insert into users (jid) values (?) on conflict do nothing",
-            chat
+            bare_chat
         )
         .execute(&self.db)
         .await?;
@@ -347,10 +353,19 @@ impl Db {
         sqlx::query!(
             "insert into chats (id, correspondent) values (?, ?) on conflict do nothing",
             id,
-            chat
+            bare_chat
         )
         .execute(&self.db)
         .await?;
+        if let Some(resource) = resource {
+            sqlx::query!(
+                "insert into resources (bare_jid, resource) values (?, ?) on conflict do nothing",
+                bare_chat,
+                resource
+            )
+            .execute(&self.db)
+            .await?;
+        }
         self.create_message(message, chat).await?;
         Ok(())
     }
diff --git a/luz/src/error.rs b/luz/src/error.rs
index 4fdce79..f0b956e 100644
--- a/luz/src/error.rs
+++ b/luz/src/error.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@ pub enum Error {
     CacheUpdate(Reason),
     UnrecognizedContent(peanuts::element::Content),
     Iq(IqError),
+    Cloned,
+}
+
+// TODO: this is horrifying, maybe just use tracing to forward error events???
+impl Clone for Error {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Error::Cloned
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -37,7 +45,7 @@ pub enum RecvMessageError {
     MissingFrom,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum ConnectionError {
     ConnectionFailed(Reason),
     RosterRetreival(Reason),
@@ -45,6 +53,7 @@ pub enum ConnectionError {
     NoCachedStatus(Reason),
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct RosterError(pub Reason);
 
 impl From<RosterError> for Error {
@@ -88,6 +97,14 @@ pub enum Reason {
     UnexpectedStanza(Stanza),
     Disconnected,
     ChannelSend,
+    Cloned,
+}
+
+// TODO: same here
+impl Clone for Reason {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Reason::Cloned
+    }
 }
 
 impl From<oneshot::error::RecvError> for Reason {
diff --git a/luz/src/lib.rs b/luz/src/lib.rs
index 901553b..4c95ab6 100644
--- a/luz/src/lib.rs
+++ b/luz/src/lib.rs
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ pub mod chat;
 mod connection;
 mod db;
 mod error;
-mod presence;
-mod roster;
-mod user;
+pub mod presence;
+pub mod roster;
+pub mod user;
 
 pub struct Luz {
     command_sender: mpsc::Sender<CommandMessage>,
@@ -82,7 +82,9 @@ impl Luz {
         loop {
             let msg = tokio::select! {
                 // this is okay, as when created the supervisor (and connection) doesn't exist, but a bit messy
+                // THIS IS NOT OKAY LOLLLL
                 _ = &mut self.connection_supervisor_shutdown => {
+                    info!("got this");
                     *self.connected.lock().await = None;
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -247,11 +249,13 @@ impl Luz {
                             // TODO: send unavailable presence
                             if let Some((_write_handle, supervisor_handle)) = c.take() {
                                 let _ = supervisor_handle.send(SupervisorCommand::Disconnect).await;
+                                c = None;
                             } else {
                                 unreachable!()
                             };
                         }
                     }
+                    info!("lock released")
                 }
                 _ => {
                     match self.connected.lock().await.as_ref() {
@@ -962,10 +966,19 @@ impl CommandMessage {
 
 // TODO: separate sender and receiver, store handle to Luz process to ensure dropping
 // #[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct LuzHandle {
     sender: mpsc::Sender<CommandMessage>,
 }
 
+impl Clone for LuzHandle {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            sender: self.sender.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl Deref for LuzHandle {
     type Target = mpsc::Sender<CommandMessage>;
 
@@ -981,11 +994,12 @@ impl DerefMut for LuzHandle {
 }
 
 impl LuzHandle {
-    pub fn new(
+    pub async fn new(
         jid: JID,
         password: String,
-        db: SqlitePool,
-    ) -> (Self, mpsc::Receiver<UpdateMessage>) {
+        db: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(Self, mpsc::Receiver<UpdateMessage>), Reason> {
+        let db = SqlitePool::connect(db).await?;
         let (command_sender, command_receiver) = mpsc::channel(20);
         let (update_sender, update_receiver) = mpsc::channel(20);
         // might be bad, first supervisor shutdown notification oneshot is never used (disgusting)
@@ -1003,12 +1017,12 @@ impl LuzHandle {
         );
         tokio::spawn(async move { actor.run().await });
 
-        (
+        Ok((
             Self {
                 sender: command_sender,
             },
             update_receiver,
-        )
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -1064,7 +1078,7 @@ pub enum CommandMessage {
     SendMessage(JID, Body, oneshot::Sender<Result<(), Reason>>),
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum UpdateMessage {
     Error(Error),
     Online(Online, Vec<Contact>),
diff --git a/luz/src/presence.rs b/luz/src/presence.rs
index 1df20a7..40d79c5 100644
--- a/luz/src/presence.rs
+++ b/luz/src/presence.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use stanza::client::presence::String1024;
 #[derive(Debug, Default, sqlx::FromRow, Clone)]
 pub struct Online {
     pub show: Option<Show>,
+    #[sqlx(rename = "message")]
     pub status: Option<String>,
     #[sqlx(skip)]
     pub priority: Option<i8>,
@@ -53,12 +54,12 @@ impl sqlx::Encode<'_, Sqlite> for Show {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
 pub struct Offline {
     pub status: Option<String>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Presence {
     Online(Online),
     Offline(Offline),
diff --git a/luz/src/roster.rs b/luz/src/roster.rs
index 0e43a8a..43c32f5 100644
--- a/luz/src/roster.rs
+++ b/luz/src/roster.rs
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl sqlx::Decode<'_, Sqlite> for Subscription {
             "out-pending-in" => Ok(Self::OutPendingIn),
             "in-pending-out" => Ok(Self::InPendingOut),
             "buddy" => Ok(Self::Buddy),
-            _ => unreachable!(),
+            _ => panic!("unexpected subscription `{value}`"),
         }
     }
 }