Refactor how colors are handled

This commit is contained in:
ticki 2016-07-02 15:06:47 +02:00
parent 8bcb946b07
commit b499d4825f
5 changed files with 192 additions and 218 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
Termion
=======
# Termion
A pure Rust library for handling, manipulating and reading information about terminals. This provides a full-featured alternative to Termbox.
@ -7,18 +6,18 @@ Supports Redox and POSIX. Untested on Windows.
[Documentation.](http://ticki.github.io/termion/termion/) | [Examples.](https://github.com/Ticki/termion/tree/master/examples)
A note on stability
-------------------
## A note on stability
This crate is not stable, yet. However, if you do want stability, you should specify the revision (commit hash) in your `Cargo.toml`, this way builds are complete reproducible, and won't break.
Although small breaking changes might happen, I will try my best to avoid them,
and this crate can generally be considered stable.
Features
--------
## Features
- Raw mode.
- 256-color mode.
- Cursor movement.
- Color output.
- Calculating ANSI escapes.
- Text formatting.
- Console size.
- Control sequences.
@ -29,25 +28,51 @@ Features
- Special keys events (modifiers, special keys, etc.).
- Allocation-free.
- Asynchronous key events.
- Carefully tested.
and much more.
Usage
-----
## Example
```rust
extern crate termion;
use termion::{TermWrite, color, Style};
use std::io;
fn main() {
let stdout = io::stdout();
let mut stdout = stdout.lock();
stdout.color(color::Red).unwrap();
println!("Red");
stdout.color(color::Blue).unwrap();
println!("Blue");
stdout.style(Style::Bold).unwrap();
println!("Blue'n'Bold");
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.style(Style::Italic).unwrap();
println!("Just plain italic")
}
```
## Usage
See `examples/`, and the documentation, which can be rendered using `cargo doc`.
For a more complete example, see [a minesweeper implementation](https://github.com/redox-os/games-for-redox/blob/master/src/minesweeper/main.rs), that I made for Redox using termion.
<img src="image.png" width="150">
<img src="image.png" width="200">
TODO
----
## TODO
- Mouse input
License
-------
## License
MIT.
MIT/X11.

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@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
extern crate termion;
use termion::{TermWrite, Color, Style};
use std::io::{self, Write};
const LINE_NUM_BG: Color = Color::Grayscale(3);
const LINE_NUM_FG: Color = Color::Grayscale(18);
const ERROR_FG: Color = Color::Grayscale(17);
const INFO_LINE: &'static str = "| ";
fn main() {
let stdout = io::stdout();
let mut stdout = stdout.lock();
stdout.color(Color::LightGreen).unwrap();
stdout.write("-- src/test/ui/borrow-errors.rs at 82:18 --\n".as_bytes()).unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.color(Color::Red).unwrap();
stdout.style(Style::Bold).unwrap();
stdout.write(b"error: ").unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.style(Style::Bold).unwrap();
stdout.write(b"two closures require unique access to `vec` at the same time").unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.style(Style::Bold).unwrap();
stdout.color(Color::Magenta).unwrap();
stdout.write(b" [E0524]\n").unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.color(LINE_NUM_FG).unwrap();
stdout.bg_color(LINE_NUM_BG).unwrap();
stdout.write(b"79 ").unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.write(b" let append = |e| {\n").unwrap();
stdout.color(LINE_NUM_FG).unwrap();
stdout.bg_color(LINE_NUM_BG).unwrap();
stdout.write(INFO_LINE.as_bytes()).unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.color(Color::Red).unwrap();
stdout.write(" ^^^ ".as_bytes()).unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.color(ERROR_FG).unwrap();
stdout.write(b"first closure is constructed here\n").unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.color(LINE_NUM_FG).unwrap();
stdout.bg_color(LINE_NUM_BG).unwrap();
stdout.write(b"80 ").unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.write(b" vec.push(e)\n").unwrap();
stdout.color(LINE_NUM_FG).unwrap();
stdout.bg_color(LINE_NUM_BG).unwrap();
stdout.write(INFO_LINE.as_bytes()).unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.color(Color::Red).unwrap();
stdout.write(" ^^^ ".as_bytes()).unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.color(ERROR_FG).unwrap();
stdout.write(b"previous borrow occurs due to use of `vec` in closure\n").unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.color(LINE_NUM_FG).unwrap();
stdout.bg_color(LINE_NUM_BG).unwrap();
stdout.write(b"81 ").unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.write(b" };\n").unwrap();
stdout.color(LINE_NUM_FG).unwrap();
stdout.bg_color(LINE_NUM_BG).unwrap();
stdout.write(b"82 ").unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.write(b" let append = |e| {\n").unwrap();
stdout.color(LINE_NUM_FG).unwrap();
stdout.bg_color(LINE_NUM_BG).unwrap();
stdout.write(INFO_LINE.as_bytes()).unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.color(Color::Red).unwrap();
stdout.write(" ^^^ ".as_bytes()).unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.color(ERROR_FG).unwrap();
stdout.write(b"second closure is constructed here\n").unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.color(LINE_NUM_FG).unwrap();
stdout.bg_color(LINE_NUM_BG).unwrap();
stdout.write(b"83 ").unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.write(b" vec.push(e)\n").unwrap();
stdout.color(LINE_NUM_FG).unwrap();
stdout.bg_color(LINE_NUM_BG).unwrap();
stdout.write(INFO_LINE.as_bytes()).unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.color(Color::Red).unwrap();
stdout.write(" ^^^ ".as_bytes()).unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.color(ERROR_FG).unwrap();
stdout.write(b"borrow occurs due to use of `vec` in closure\n").unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.color(LINE_NUM_FG).unwrap();
stdout.bg_color(LINE_NUM_BG).unwrap();
stdout.write(b"84 ").unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.write(b" };\n").unwrap();
stdout.color(LINE_NUM_FG).unwrap();
stdout.bg_color(LINE_NUM_BG).unwrap();
stdout.write(b"85 ").unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.write(b" }\n").unwrap();
stdout.color(LINE_NUM_FG).unwrap();
stdout.bg_color(LINE_NUM_BG).unwrap();
stdout.write(INFO_LINE.as_bytes()).unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.color(Color::Red).unwrap();
stdout.write(" ^ ".as_bytes()).unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
stdout.color(ERROR_FG).unwrap();
stdout.write(b"borrow from first closure ends here\n").unwrap();
stdout.reset().unwrap();
}

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@ -1,6 +1,78 @@
/// A terminal color.
pub trait Color {
/// Convert this to its ANSI value.
fn to_ansi_val(self) -> u8;
}
macro_rules! derive_color {
($doc:expr, $name:ident, $value:expr) => {
#[doc = $doc]
pub struct $name;
impl Color for $name {
#[inline]
fn to_ansi_val(self) -> u8 {
$value
}
}
};
}
derive_color!("", Black, 0x0);
derive_color!("", Red, 0x1);
derive_color!("", Green, 0x2);
derive_color!("", Yellow, 0x3);
derive_color!("", Blue, 0x4);
derive_color!("", Magenta, 0x5);
derive_color!("", Cyan, 0x6);
derive_color!("", White, 0x7);
derive_color!("", LightBlack, 0x8);
derive_color!("", LightRed, 0x9);
derive_color!("", LightGreen, 0xA);
derive_color!("", LightYellow, 0xB);
derive_color!("", LightBlue, 0xC);
derive_color!("", LightMagenta, 0xD);
derive_color!("", LightCyan, 0xE);
derive_color!("", LightWhite, 0xF);
/// 216-color (r, g, b ≤ 5) RGB.
pub fn rgb(r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> AnsiValue {
debug_assert!(r <= 5, "Red color fragment (r = {}) is out of bound. Make sure r ≤ 5.", r);
debug_assert!(g <= 5, "Green color fragment (g = {}) is out of bound. Make sure g ≤ 5.", g);
debug_assert!(b <= 5, "Blue color fragment (b = {}) is out of bound. Make sure b ≤ 5.", b);
AnsiValue(16 + 36 * r + 6 * g + b)
}
/// Grayscale color.
///
/// There are 24 shades of gray.
pub fn grayscale(shade: u8) -> AnsiValue {
// Unfortunately, there are a little less than fifty shades.
debug_assert!(shade < 24, "Grayscale out of bound (shade = {}). There are only 24 shades of \
gray.", shade);
AnsiValue(0xE8 + shade)
}
/// An arbitrary ANSI color value.
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub struct AnsiValue(pub u8);
impl Color for AnsiValue {
#[inline]
fn to_ansi_val(self) -> u8 {
self.0
}
}
/// A color palette.
///
/// This should generally only be used when the color is runtime determined. Otherwise, use the
/// color types, which resolves the value at compile time.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
pub enum Color {
pub enum Palette {
/// Black.
Black,
/// Red.
@ -39,53 +111,27 @@ pub enum Color {
Grayscale(u8),
}
use Color::*;
impl Color {
/// Get the corresponding ANSI value.
///
/// Panics
/// ======
///
/// This method will panic in debug mode, if `self` is invalid (that is, the values are out of
/// bound).
pub fn to_ansi_val(self) -> u8 {
self.debug_check();
impl Color for Palette {
fn to_ansi_val(self) -> u8 {
match self {
Black => 0x0,
Red => 0x1,
Green => 0x2,
Yellow => 0x3,
Blue => 0x4,
Magenta => 0x5,
Cyan => 0x6,
White => 0x7,
LightBlack => 0x8,
LightRed => 0x9,
LightGreen => 0xA,
LightYellow => 0xB,
LightBlue => 0xC,
LightMagenta => 0xD,
LightCyan => 0xE,
LightWhite => 0xF,
Rgb(r, g, b) => 16 + 36 * r + 6 * g + b,
Grayscale(shade) => 0xE8 + shade,
}
}
fn debug_check(self) {
match self {
Rgb(r, g, b) => {
debug_assert!(r <= 5, "Red color fragment (r = {}) is out of bound. Make sure r ≤ 5.", r);
debug_assert!(g <= 5, "Green color fragment (g = {}) is out of bound. Make sure g ≤ 5.", g);
debug_assert!(b <= 5, "Blue color fragment (b = {}) is out of bound. Make sure b ≤ 5.", b);
},
Grayscale(shade) => {
// Unfortunately, there are a little less than fifty shades.
debug_assert!(shade < 24, "Grayscale out of bound (shade = {}). There are only 24 shades of gray.", shade);
},
_ => {},
Palette::Black => Black.to_ansi_val(),
Palette::Red => Red.to_ansi_val(),
Palette::Green => Green.to_ansi_val(),
Palette::Yellow => Yellow.to_ansi_val(),
Palette::Blue => Blue.to_ansi_val(),
Palette::Magenta => Magenta.to_ansi_val(),
Palette::Cyan => Cyan.to_ansi_val(),
Palette::White => White.to_ansi_val(),
Palette::LightBlack => LightBlack.to_ansi_val(),
Palette::LightRed => LightRed.to_ansi_val(),
Palette::LightGreen => LightGreen.to_ansi_val(),
Palette::LightYellow => LightYellow.to_ansi_val(),
Palette::LightBlue => LightBlue.to_ansi_val(),
Palette::LightMagenta => LightMagenta.to_ansi_val(),
Palette::LightCyan => LightCyan.to_ansi_val(),
Palette::LightWhite => LightWhite.to_ansi_val(),
Palette::Rgb(r, g, b) => rgb(r, g, b).to_ansi_val(),
Palette::Grayscale(shade) => grayscale(shade).to_ansi_val(),
}
}
}
@ -96,44 +142,78 @@ mod test {
#[test]
fn test_rgb() {
assert_eq!(Color::Rgb(2, 3, 4).to_ansi_val(), 110);
assert_eq!(Color::Rgb(2, 1, 4).to_ansi_val(), 98);
assert_eq!(Color::Rgb(5, 1, 4).to_ansi_val(), 206);
assert_eq!(rgb(2, 3, 4).to_ansi_val(), 110);
assert_eq!(rgb(2, 1, 4).to_ansi_val(), 98);
assert_eq!(rgb(5, 1, 4).to_ansi_val(), 206);
}
#[test]
fn test_grayscale() {
assert_eq!(Color::Grayscale(2).to_ansi_val(), 234);
assert_eq!(Color::Grayscale(5).to_ansi_val(), 237);
assert_eq!(grayscale(2).to_ansi_val(), 234);
assert_eq!(grayscale(5).to_ansi_val(), 237);
}
#[test]
fn test_normal() {
assert_eq!(Color::Black.to_ansi_val(), 0);
assert_eq!(Color::Green.to_ansi_val(), 2);
assert_eq!(Color::White.to_ansi_val(), 7);
assert_eq!(Black.to_ansi_val(), 0);
assert_eq!(Green.to_ansi_val(), 2);
assert_eq!(White.to_ansi_val(), 7);
}
#[test]
fn test_hi() {
assert_eq!(Color::LightRed.to_ansi_val(), 9);
assert_eq!(Color::LightCyan.to_ansi_val(), 0xE);
assert_eq!(Color::LightWhite.to_ansi_val(), 0xF);
assert_eq!(LightRed.to_ansi_val(), 9);
assert_eq!(LightCyan.to_ansi_val(), 0xE);
assert_eq!(LightWhite.to_ansi_val(), 0xF);
}
#[test]
fn test_palette() {
assert_eq!(Palette::Black.to_ansi_val(), Black.to_ansi_val());
assert_eq!(Palette::Red.to_ansi_val(), Red.to_ansi_val());
assert_eq!(Palette::LightBlue.to_ansi_val(), LightBlue.to_ansi_val());
assert_eq!(Palette::Rgb(2, 2, 2).to_ansi_val(), rgb(2, 2, 2).to_ansi_val());
}
#[cfg(debug)]
#[should_panic]
#[test]
fn test_bound_check_rgb() {
Color::Rgb(3, 9, 1).debug_check();
rgb(3, 9, 1);
}
#[cfg(debug)]
#[should_panic]
#[test]
fn test_bound_check_rgb_2() {
Color::Rgb(3, 6, 1).debug_check();
rgb(3, 6, 1);
}
#[cfg(debug)]
#[should_panic]
#[test]
fn test_bound_check_grayscale() {
Color::Grayscale(25).debug_check();
grayscale(25);
}
#[cfg(debug)]
#[should_panic]
#[test]
fn test_palette_rgb_bound_check_1() {
Palette::Rgb(3, 6, 1).to_ansi_val();
}
#[cfg(debug)]
#[should_panic]
#[test]
fn test_palette_rgb_bound_check_2() {
Palette::Rgb(3, 9, 1).to_ansi_val();
}
#[cfg(debug)]
#[should_panic]
#[test]
fn test_palette_grayscale_bound_check_2() {
Palette::Grayscale(25).to_ansi_val();
}
}

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@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
use std::io::{self, Write};
use {Color, Style};
use Style;
use color::Color;
/// Extension to the `Write` trait.
///
@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ pub trait TermWrite {
}
/// Set foreground color.
fn color(&mut self, color: Color) -> io::Result<usize> {
fn color<C: Color>(&mut self, color: C) -> io::Result<usize> {
let ansi = color.to_ansi_val();
self.csi(&[
b'3',
@ -146,7 +148,7 @@ pub trait TermWrite {
}
/// Set background color.
fn bg_color(&mut self, color: Color) -> io::Result<usize> {
fn bg_color<C: Color>(&mut self, color: C) -> io::Result<usize> {
let ansi = color.to_ansi_val();
self.csi(&[
b'4',

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@ -31,8 +31,12 @@ pub use raw::{IntoRawMode, RawTerminal};
mod size;
pub use size::terminal_size;
mod color;
pub use color::Color;
/// ANSI colors.
pub mod color;
/// Deprecated reexport.
#[deprecated]
pub use color::Palette as Color;
mod style;
pub use style::Style;