diff --git a/werewolves-proto/src/character.rs b/werewolves-proto/src/character.rs
index 0389fc7..eb92566 100644
--- a/werewolves-proto/src/character.rs
+++ b/werewolves-proto/src/character.rs
@@ -777,6 +777,28 @@ impl Character {
         }
     }
 
+    pub const fn militia<'a>(&'a self) -> Result<Militia<'a>> {
+        let title = self.role.title();
+        match &self.role {
+            Role::Militia { targeted } => Ok(Militia(targeted)),
+            _ => Err(GameError::InvalidRole {
+                expected: RoleTitle::Militia,
+                got: title,
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub const fn militia_mut<'a>(&'a mut self) -> Result<MilitiaMut<'a>> {
+        let title = self.role.title();
+        match &mut self.role {
+            Role::Militia { targeted } => Ok(MilitiaMut(targeted)),
+            _ => Err(GameError::InvalidRole {
+                expected: RoleTitle::Militia,
+                got: title,
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+
     pub const fn initial_shown_role(&self) -> RoleTitle {
         self.role.initial_shown_role()
     }
@@ -818,6 +840,7 @@ decl_ref_and_mut!(
     BlackKnight, BlackKnightMut: Option<DiedTo>;
     Guardian, GuardianMut: Option<PreviousGuardianAction>;
     Direwolf, DirewolfMut: Option<CharacterId>;
+    Militia, MilitiaMut: Option<CharacterId>;
 );
 
 pub struct BlackKnightKill<'a> {
diff --git a/werewolves-proto/src/error.rs b/werewolves-proto/src/error.rs
index 50741b3..575f638 100644
--- a/werewolves-proto/src/error.rs
+++ b/werewolves-proto/src/error.rs
@@ -95,4 +95,6 @@ pub enum GameError {
     MissingTime(GameTime),
     #[error("no previous during day")]
     NoPreviousDuringDay,
+    #[error("militia already spent")]
+    MilitiaSpent,
 }
diff --git a/werewolves-proto/src/game/kill.rs b/werewolves-proto/src/game/kill.rs
index e6dd15d..d1223f8 100644
--- a/werewolves-proto/src/game/kill.rs
+++ b/werewolves-proto/src/game/kill.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,19 @@ impl KillOutcome {
     pub fn apply_to_village(self, village: &mut Village) -> Result<()> {
         match self {
             KillOutcome::Single(character_id, died_to) => {
-                village.character_by_id_mut(character_id)?.kill(died_to);
+                village
+                    .character_by_id_mut(character_id)?
+                    .kill(died_to.clone());
+                if let DiedTo::Militia { killer, .. } = died_to
+                    && let Some(existing) = village
+                        .character_by_id_mut(killer)?
+                        .militia_mut()?
+                        .replace(character_id)
+                {
+                    log::error!("militia kill after already recording a kill on {existing}");
+                    return Err(GameError::MilitiaSpent);
+                }
+
                 Ok(())
             }
             KillOutcome::Guarding {
diff --git a/werewolves-proto/src/game_test/role/militia.rs b/werewolves-proto/src/game_test/role/militia.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2bd59a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/werewolves-proto/src/game_test/role/militia.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2025 Emilis Bliūdžius
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+use core::{num::NonZeroU8, ops::Deref};
+#[allow(unused)]
+use pretty_assertions::{assert_eq, assert_ne, assert_str_eq};
+
+use crate::{
+    diedto::DiedTo,
+    game::{Game, GameSettings, SetupRole},
+    game_test::{ActionPromptTitleExt, ActionResultExt, GameExt, SettingsExt, gen_players},
+    message::night::ActionPromptTitle,
+};
+
+#[test]
+fn spent_shot() {
+    let players = gen_players(1..10);
+    let militia = players[0].player_id;
+    let target_wolf = players[1].player_id;
+    let other_wolf = players[2].player_id;
+
+    let mut settings = GameSettings::empty();
+    settings.add_and_assign(SetupRole::Militia, militia);
+    settings.add_and_assign(SetupRole::Werewolf, target_wolf);
+    settings.add_and_assign(SetupRole::Werewolf, other_wolf);
+
+    settings.fill_remaining_slots_with_villagers(9);
+    let mut game = Game::new(&players, settings).unwrap();
+    game.r#continue().r#continue();
+    assert_eq!(game.next().title(), ActionPromptTitle::WolvesIntro);
+    game.r#continue().sleep();
+
+    game.next_expect_day();
+    game.execute().title().wolf_pack_kill();
+    game.mark(game.living_villager().character_id());
+    game.r#continue().sleep();
+
+    game.next().title().militia();
+    game.mark(game.character_by_player_id(target_wolf).character_id());
+    game.r#continue().sleep();
+
+    game.next_expect_day();
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        game.character_by_player_id(militia)
+            .militia()
+            .unwrap()
+            .deref()
+            .clone(),
+        Some(game.character_by_player_id(target_wolf).character_id())
+    );
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        game.character_by_player_id(target_wolf).died_to().cloned(),
+        Some(DiedTo::Militia {
+            killer: game.character_by_player_id(militia).character_id(),
+            night: NonZeroU8::new(1).unwrap()
+        })
+    );
+
+    game.execute().title().wolf_pack_kill();
+    game.mark(game.living_villager().character_id());
+    game.r#continue().sleep();
+
+    game.next_expect_day();
+}
diff --git a/werewolves-proto/src/game_test/role/mod.rs b/werewolves-proto/src/game_test/role/mod.rs
index fff05e1..15f65af 100644
--- a/werewolves-proto/src/game_test/role/mod.rs
+++ b/werewolves-proto/src/game_test/role/mod.rs
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ mod hunter;
 mod insomniac;
 mod lone_wolf;
 mod mason;
+mod militia;
 mod mortician;
 mod pyremaster;
 mod scapegoat;